How to create your own theme for Google Chrome. How to make your own theme in Odnoklassniki: how to put a background in a group How to set a standard group theme in Odnoklassniki

27.06.2023

For the Telegram desktop client for Windows, Linux and OS X. Currently, the messenger works on almost all operating systems, and if you use Telegram on your computer, now you can change the look of your chats by installing any theme that you need taste.

The file with all the comments (which key is responsible for what) can be downloaded. Replace the colors of all elements as you see fit, and then save the file as colors.tdesktop-theme.

If your theme has a lot of repeating colors (for example, #000000 ), then you can take out this color in variable. This is done like this: write at the beginning of the file
MY_COLOR: #000000;

Then, if you want to use that color, write this variable instead:
windowBgColor: MY_COLOR;

Thanks to this method, you can quickly change the color of many elements.

To add a background image to a theme, find a good quality image and change its name to " background.jpg" or " background.png". If you want the background image to repeat like a texture, save the image with the name " tiled.jpg" or " tiled.png».

We now have two files: an image and a color scheme. They need to be archived. .zip. This can be done using any archiver, for example, WinRar.

The last step is to change the archive extension .zip on .tdesktop-theme so you can use it in Telegram.

You can also specify the desired name directly during the creation of the archive. For example, instead of mytheme.zip specify mytheme.tdesktop-theme like in the screenshot above. Then you don't need to rename anything.

Open any chat, send the file you created there. Now you can install your own theme just like any other!

Windows 7 has a very nice desktop wallpaper changer in slideshow mode. However, after a few months, I got bored with the default themes, just as I got bored with the Windows 7 themes from the web. And I was puzzled by creating my own Windows 7 theme, with my photos, colors, etc. And it turned out to be much easier than you might think at first.

Themes themselves are stored in a file with the extension ".themepack", which is a regular cab-archive. Actually here is a description of its structure:

Of course, it was possible to generate this file on your own, but it was somehow lazy, and I decided to look for a simpler way, for example, using some program. But it turned out that Windows 7 itself can create these files. Below is a step by step guide on how to do this.

1. Preparing Photos for the Future Windows 7 Theme

Select the required photos: they must be at least as high as your screen resolution, for example, 1280 x 1024. If the photo size is smaller, the photo will begin to “stretch” and “blur”, which is very ugly. Moreover, it is very good to add sharpening photos with the help of a graphic editor (Photoshop or free Paint.Net) - it looks very impressive.

Copy all the photos to a separate folder in My Pictures so it will be easier to select them in the next step. If the order in which the photos appear is important to you, rename them so that they appear in the correct order when sorted by file name.

2. Specify Slideshow Photos in Windows 7 Theme

Right-click on an empty space on your desktop and select "Personalize" from the menu

Click on "Desktop Background"

Specify the location of your photos and tag them:

Specify the photo change mode:

3. Saving the theme in the .themepack file

Now that's really all! The resulting file can be published somewhere on the Internet and enjoy its downloads, which can be monitored using Google Analytics, but that's a completely different story ...

Hello, friends! Today I will talk about the principles and technical aspects of creating a WordPress theme from scratch. This article is written for those who have some experience with the WordPress engine and, at least at a basic level, understand HTML and CSS.

Themes are developed for different tasks: an online store, a photo or video site, etc., but we will consider the usual blog theme and the algorithm for creating it.

If you decide to create your own unique design theme, then before creating the theme, you need to think over the design and make up an HTML site template or order it from freelancers, it's up to you. In general, you should get a made-up template, for example, with the following content: index.html and style.css files, images folder and js folder with scripts. From this template we will make a design theme.

If you don’t have your own HTML template for the theme yet, you can practice, take the solution from this article and sketch out the styles for yourself. For example, I will take this simple HTML code of the main page with the markup of the site header, one post announcement, the right column and the footer:

To create a theme, you need to know the functions or, as they are also called, WordPress tags. We will analyze the main functions of the theme, you can find all the tags on the official website codex.wordpress.org.

WordPress Theme Structure

In the themes folder, create a folder and name it, for example, mytheme . Then we transfer our style.css to it and create the necessary files.

Create block templates that are displayed on all pages:

header.php - header of your site;
sidebar.php - sidebar with various widgets;
footer.php - site footer.

Content templates:

Index.php - main page template, short announcements of articles are displayed;
single.php - post template (articles);
page.php - static page template;
category.php - category template;
search.php - template for issuing search results;
404.php - template for a message about a non-existent page;
comments.php - comments template.

Additional files:

functions.php - a file of additional functionality and changes to the standard functionality of the WordPress engine;
searchform.php - search form code;
screenshot.png - Image 880 x 660, preview is displayed in the admin panel in the "themes" tab.

Optional templates (in my opinion):

author.php - author page template;
archive.php - archive template;
date.php - template for displaying dates;
tag.php - tag template;
attachment.php - attachment page template.

Personally, I rarely use the last five templates, mostly redirecting to the "main" or "404 error" when requesting these templates. The author information can be arranged based on page.php , and the other four only produce duplicate content on your site, the organization of archives can be implemented much more productively.

We start with the style.css file, indent it and paste the commented text with the theme name and description at the very top.

/* Theme Name: Theme name Theme URI: URL address, if there is a separate site about the theme Description: Description of the theme Version: Version, for example (1.0) Author: Your name Author URI: URL address of the theme author */

The style file will have to be edited when connecting WordPress functionality that adds additional code snippets.

Form header.php

From the HTML file we transfer here everything that is in and elements in , which are related to the header of the site. I have a large image in the header with information about the site and the menu.

The code was like this.

My blog

After transferring and editing it became like this.

" /> <?php echo wp_get_document_title(); ?> " rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

/images/shapka.png" alt="" title="" /> "main-menu", "menu" => "main-menu", "container" => "nav", "container_class" => "menu-(menu-slug)-container", "container_id" => "main -menu", "menu_class" => "", "menu_id" => "main-menu", "echo" => true, "fallback_cb" => "__return_empty_string", "before" => "", "after" => "", "link_before" => "", "link_after" => "", "items_wrap" => "", "depth" => 0, "walker" => ""); wp_nav_menu($args); ?>

Let's analyze the changes:

bloginfo("charset"); - sets the encoding;
wp_get_document_title(); - returns the title of the document;
wp_head(); - this is the so-called hook-action, a mandatory line in the subject;
echo home_url(); - display a link to the main page;
bloginfo("template_url"); - specifies the path to the theme folder;
bloginfo("stylesheet_url"); - includes a style file.

The bottom section of the code is the menu output that you will configure from the admin panel after connecting in functions.php , which is described below. It will need to be styled in CSS.

Note that all WordPress functions are wrapped in a PHP construct!

Forming index.php

We have formed the header, but now we need to connect it to our main page template, for this we write the following function at the very top.

We transfer our content part from the prepared HTML file, the announcement of the article with the title and thumbnail is displayed in the HTML template, we edit it and get the following.

the_title(); - displays the title of the post;
the_permalink(); - displays a link to the displayed post;
the_excerpt(); - displays the set number of characters of the post with an insert […] ;
the_post_thumbnail("full"); - displays the post thumbnail, and "full" sets the full size;
get_header(); - connection of the header.php file;
get_sidebar(); - connection of the sidebar.php file;
get_footer(); - connection of the footer.php file.

Important. All our code and functions are included in the so-called WordPress cycle, which allows us to display several of these article announcements on one page, while writing the code for just one announcement. Some functions work correctly only in a loop.

Here's what a clean loop looks like without our code.

Everything is painted, I think this is clear.

We register functions in functions.php

We open the file and first write a PHP construct, and then add the following functions to it.

__("main-menu"))); /** * Adding a sidebar **/ register_sidebar(array("name" => __("Sidebar", "mytheme"), "id" => "sidebar", "description" => "Site right column.", "before_widget" => "

", "before_title" => " ",)); /** * Functions for displaying the post announcement (quote) on the main page **/ function new_excerpt_length($length) ( return 100;//number of excerpt symbols to display (55 by default) ) add_filter("excerpt_length", " new_excerpt_length"); /** * The function replaces "[…]" with "..." at the end of the quote **/ function new_excerpt_more($more) ( return "..."; ) add_filter("excerpt_more", "new_excerpt_more "); ?>

Filling in the sidebar.php and footer.php files

In the sidebar.php file we write:

is_active_sidebar(); - checks if at least one widget is installed in our "sidebar" panel;
dynamic_sidebar(); - displays the active widget panel.

Insert the code you need into the footer.php file, for example, a paragraph with copyright, and at the end before the closing tag insert wp_footer(); . Like wp_head(); this is a required theme hook action.

After these settings, the main page is ready. Further actions will be much easier, we will just take the ready-made code, insert it into other templates and edit it.

Forming page.php and single.php

We copy the code from the index file and paste it into page.php , remove the excess and, in the block with the .post-text class, change the output of the announcement to output the entire content of the page using the_content(); function.

In single.php, the same code is obtained as in the page template, we only add comments comments_template(); from the comments.php file.

If you wish, you can add:

the_time("j.m.Y"); - displays the publication date of the post (day, month, year);
the_author(); - displays the author of the article;
the_category(); - Displays the category that this post belongs to.

The comment template is quite a challenge for beginners, so I recommend taking a ready-made solution from the default WordPress theme in the comments.php and functions.php files and styling the look to your liking.

Filling in the remaining templates 404.php, category.php and search.php

In 404.php we copy the contents of page.php , remove the excess, write a notification that the page does not exist, you can reinforce the text with some picture.

This page does not exist!

/images/404.png" />

In category.php we simply copy the contents of the index.php file and add the category title output single_cat_title("Category: ") .

In search.php, we similarly copy the code from the index file and after the WordPress cycle, where there should be an alternative code that I mentioned above, we enter a message about the search results.

The search form code is placed in the searchform.php file. We take the standard form and edit it, add the “s” parameter to the input for name and id , use the “ GET» to send a request to the main page home_url("/") and clear the URL with the esc_url() function; .

Important. After all the steps done, you will need to get into the code and style all the new elements that WordPress will give you! For these purposes, I use the "Firebug" extension for Mozilla Firefox, this extension makes it easier and faster to solve such problems.

Added comments - 9

Ilya 03/01/2018 21:49
Answer

How to make your own theme in Odnoklassniki: how to put a background picture in a group

Each group owner wants to make his community unique, unlike others. Odnoklassniki provide their users with the ability to change the background image using themes. There are not so many standard themes, and for groups with a specific theme, they may not be suitable. Therefore, some group owners can create and install their own group theme in Odnoklassniki.

Below in the article I will write about how to install my theme, but I will also describe the process of installing a standard theme, in case someone does not know how to do it.

This pleasure is not available to everyone, only official groups and communities with more than 10,000 (10 thousand) members can decorate their group page in Odnoklassniki with the help of a design theme.

It is worth noting that setting your own theme is available only for groups, and not for pages.

How to create your own theme in Odnoklassniki

There are a number of rules to follow:

First of all, before you start working and create your first theme in Odnoklassniki, you need to find the source material - a picture (photo, texture, etc.).

There are a huge number of different stock photo repositories. But it is best to search in search engines:

Of course, the picture that you liked (have you already found it?) will not work. It just won't be the right size. And an online graphic editor will help fix it. For example, this one:

This editor is very similar in its functionality to Photoshop. So those who worked with Photoshop should have no problems. And who did not work - blow to watch video tutorials on YouTube:

How to install your theme in Odnoklassniki

Well, did you find the picture? In the editor brought to mind? It's time to put the made topic in a group in Odnoklassniki.

How to do it:

In the community, click on the link "Decorate the group page";
Click: "Upload the theme for the group";
Familiarize yourself with tips;
Once uploaded, the topic will be sent to the moderators for consideration. This may take up to 3 days.
As soon as the verification is passed, you will receive a notification and you can set it in "Themes".

How to set the default group theme in Odnoklassniki

The final stage remains - you need to put the created theme. To change the background image of the group you need.

A cozy workplace is one of the factors that help us to better cope with our work responsibilities, creating a pleasant atmosphere for the employee. This applies to all specialties without exception, and if you can permanently decorate the workplace with your diplomas, put a good ergonomic chair there, perhaps the plants on the desktop are pleasing to the eye, etc., then for mobile workers, for whom only a laptop and some peripheral devices, as they say, are not up to "decorations" of temporary jobs. Of course, we will always try to find a cozy corner in a cafe with a sofa, away from the main mass of visitors, however, another factor that will brighten up the hours of work on the next project is the theme of the operating system. The basis for the theme is the drawings on the desktop.

Despite the fact that there are a fairly large number of themes that can be downloaded from the Microsoft website, you want something unique, your own. In fact, creating themes for Windows 8 is as easy as shelling pears.

How to create a theme.

Step one you need to decide on the photos and their number. If you are a photographer, your work will probably be pleasing to the eye, but even if you don’t have your own photos, getting them for your topic is as easy as shelling pears, just enter the topic of interest in the search engine, select the “images” section, and in the advanced settings specify the desired photo sizes.

The best option would be to search for photos with a resolution that matches your screen resolution. You can use photos with the same aspect ratio but higher resolution. For example, if your monitor has a resolution of 1366 by 768, then photos of 1600 by 900, 1920 by 1080, or anything higher than 1366 by 768 with a ratio of 16 to 9 will do. the quality of the picture itself on the desktop, if it is scaled to the size of the desktop.

Step two. After the set of pictures is collected, you need to call the system personalization window.

In the "Desktop background" section, add a folder with saved pictures.

Step three. The theme is almost ready, it remains to configure additional parameters, such as: image change frequency, image repeat order, theme sound scheme, splash screen, and window color. Regarding the last parameter, it should be said that, starting with the 8th version of Windows, users have the opportunity to choose a changeable color scheme, which, to a certain extent, brings additional variety to themes.

In this case, the system will create a file with the extension ".deskthemepack".